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The flexible polyurethane foam industry (now known as FPF) developed
in the years following World War II. FPF found many different applications,
but the largest market for FPF remains the upholstered furniture
industry.
Almost from the beginning FPF was quickly recognized as having
the potential to ignite and, depending upon the conditions, burn
vigorously. All carbon-based products burn, but in the case of FPF,
this tendency is increased by the fact that foam has a very large
surface area per unit weight and being open celled allows ready
access to oxygen required for combustion.
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